Mortgage guides & resources

Practical guides on rates, home buying, refinancing, and building equity - written by Frank's licensed advisors in plain language.

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Debt Consolidation in Canada:‎ How to Use Home Equity to Pay Off High-Interest Debt‎ (and Save $Thousands)

If you are a Canadian homeowner with equity in your home but high-interest debt piling up, such as credit cards at 19.99%, a line of credit at 9.5%, or a car loan at 7%, you are not alone. According to Equifax, the average Canadian household now carries about $25,000 in non-mortgage debt. But there is a smarter way to

Beware the Mortgage Product Offering Low Upfront Rates

Teaser rates are sometimes used by lenders to attract borrowers. The temptation of a low teaser rate can attractive, but buyer beware - they often come with strings attached that may eventually make the mortgage more expensive than other alternatives in the market. They can also carry unforeseen risks that are not immediately apparent. Full disclosure of how teaser rate mortgage products work is essential. The US mortgage market meltdown during the financial crisis taught us many lessons and one of them was that teaser rates are fraught with peril.

Building Your Credit in Canada

Whether you are a newcomer, a student, or someone just stepping into the world of credit, navigating the Canadian credit landscape can be a challenge. At Frank Mortgage, we understand that having no credit history can make things like getting a mortgage, credit card, signing a lease, or securing a car loan a bit more complicated. But fear not – building your credit is not as complicated as it may sound, and we are here to guide you through it.

First Time Home Buyer Incentives in Canada

Homeownership is a goal for most Canadians. Most of us want to find a place to raise a family, provide shelter and to call your own. From the news headlines, one might think that homeownership is near impossible in some of our larger markets. There is some truth to this but if you are evaluating your homeownership prospects as a first-time buyer, there are many programs in place that can assist you. Your evaluation of your financial readiness for homeownership needs to take these programs into account.

Gifted Down Payments

You believe you are ready to own a home. You look around the market and realise you don't have enough money set aside for a down payment. Due to record-breaking home prices around the country, down payment requirements are higher than ever. Where can you get the money to make the needed down payment if you don't have enough money saved? Family is the best solution, and we are seeing gifts from family much more regularly these days.

House Hacking: Making Homeownership More Affordable in Canada

Are there ways to make owning a home in Canada more affordable? The high cost of housing means that many Canadians are unable to make the numbers work. Finding help with financing a down payment is one common strategy used by mortgage borrowers today to qualify for the financing they need. One other way to make home ownership more affordable is a strategy called ‘house hacking.

How do Bond Yields Affect Mortgage Rates

Mortgage rates are a key factor that can impact the cost of buying a home and how much you can afford to borrow. If you're in the market for a mortgage or considering refinancing an existing mortgage, you may have heard about bond yields and how they can affect mortgage rates. In this blog post, we'll explain what bond yields are, why mortgages are affected by bond yields, what can affect the mortgage spread over bond yields, whether fixed rates are influenced by variable rates, and what economic factors most influence bond yields.

How to Access Your Home Equity

For Canadian homeowners, the equity built up in their homes is often one of their most valuable financial assets. Whether it’s to fund renovations, consolidate debt, make new investments, or even enjoy a dream vacation, accessing this equity can open doors to new opportunities. With housing markets evolving and interest rates fluctuating, understanding your options for tapping into home equity is more important than ever. Let’s explore the main ways Canadian mortgage borrowers can access their home equity, breaking down each option with its benefits and considerations.

Mortgage Amortization Explained

Mortgage amortization is the process of paying off a mortgage loan over time through regular payments. As your mortgage amortizes it allows you to build equity in your home. Amortization is different from the mortgage term, which is the length of time that the current mortgage contract is in effect. In Canada, the mortgage term is usually five years or less. The most common amortization period is 25 years, but 30 years is being seen more often due to the combination of high house prices and increasing interest rates

Mortgage Documentation Requirements in Canada

Obtaining a mortgage to buy a home is a significant financial step for most Canadians. To make this process smoother and more manageable, it's essential to understand the documentation requirements involved. While getting access to mortgage information and choice for your mortgage decision is becoming easier through online mortgage providers, the documentation requirements are still extensive. Whether you're a first-time homebuyer or looking to refinance your existing mortgage, this comprehensive guide will walk you through the necessary documentation for securing a mortgage.

Mortgage Portability Explianed

Mortgage portability is a feature offered by some lenders in Canada that allows homeowners to transfer their existing mortgage to a new property without having to go through the time-consuming and often costly process of applying for a new mortgage. This can be a useful option for homeowners who are looking to move but want to keep their current mortgage terms, such as interest rate and repayment schedule.

Mortgage Prepayment Penalties in a Declining Rate Environment

Mortgages are a significant financial commitment for most Canadians, and understanding the terms and conditions associated with them is crucial. Mortgage prepayment penalties are often overlooked by borrowers when considering their mortgage options. Many borrowers simply go to their big bank for their mortgage and pay little attention to these details. A decision like that can be costly.

Mortgage Renewal Strategy

The Prime Rate has declined by 0.75% since June. That is great news for mortgage borrowers facing a renewal in the coming months. What’s better news is that the market is predicting that interest rates will decline further from here. While a mortgage booked at very low rates between 2019 and 2021 is facing renewal at higher rates today, these rate reductions are improving the environment for mortgage renewals going forward.

New Mortgage Rules Effective Dec 15

High rates and increasing house prices have made qualifying for a mortgage in Canada more difficult. Recent declines in mortgage rates have been helpful but housing affordability is still stretched. Meanwhile, the government sees the housing and mortgage markets as opportunities to score political points and has repeatedly intervened in the market, at times stimulating demand and other times trying to curb the increase in credit growth and/or house prices.

New-To-Canada Mortgages

If you have recently moved to Canada and are looking to purchase a home, you can be eligible for mortgage financing through new-to-Canada mortgage programs at various lenders. Figuring out how to set up a bank account, start building a credit profile, find employment and shelter are not easy. However, once you have settled into Canada and with a little bit of knowledge and preparation, you can navigate the mortgage process and become a homeowner in Canada. To help you along the way, many large mortgage lenders offer programs for newcomers to Canada that have more lenient underwriting criteria than the traditional mortgage programs.

OSFI is Making More Changes to Guideline B-20

On January 12, 2023, OSFI launched a public consultation of Guideline B-20 on Residential Mortgage Underwriting Practices and Procedures. OSFI has concerns about the state of the market and in their press release they state “mortgage lending risks, particularly related to debt serviceability, have increased considerably since the onset of the pandemic. These heightened near-term risks underscore the need to consider complementary measures to mitigate them.” OSFI is proposing “complementary debt serviceability measures designed to better control prudential risks arising from high consumer indebtedness. The proposed debt serviceability measures include loan-to-income (LTI) and debt-to-income (DTI) restrictions, debt service coverage restrictions, and interest rate affordability stress tests.”

How much mortgage can I get with a $70,000 salary in Canada?

When it comes to buying a home, one of the most important factors to consider is your mortgage eligibility. Your salary plays a significant role in determining how much mortgage you can get. In Canada, assuming an average salary of $70,000, we can assess the several factors that will affect your mortgage eligibility. Understanding these factors and calculating your mortgage affordability can help you make informed decisions when it comes to purchasing a home.

Second Mortgages in Canada

Mortgage financing is available to you even if you already have a mortgage on your house. If you have equity built-up in your home, you can refinance for a larger amount. As an alternative, you can consider a second mortgage. Refinancing might require a large prepayment penalty to break your existing mortgage. A simpler way to tap into your home equity might be a second mortgage. These mortgages come with their own set of rules, costs, and benefits. Let’s explore second mortgages further.

To Buy or Not to Buy

Should you buy a new home today before interest rates rise further or should you wait in anticipation of a decline in house prices? After settling into an extended period of low interest rates that fueled a significant increase in housing prices in Canada, market participants are now bracing for change. Interest rates are increasing. The Bank of Canada has stated that additional interest rate hikes are on the way. Fixed interest rates in the bond market have increased in response to the recent inflation pressures and central bank action.

Understanding and Calculating Land Transfer Tax in Ontario

A Land Transfer Tax is a fee that is paid by the buyer of a property when the ownership of the property is transferred from the seller to the buyer. It is calculated based on the property value and the location of the property. The Land Transfer Tax is an important factor to consider when buying a property, as it can significantly impact the overall cost of the transaction. At Frank Mortgage, we understand the importance of accurately calculating the Land Transfer Tax. That's why we offer a user-friendly Ontario Land Transfer Tax Calculator and a Toronto Land Transfer Tax Calculator on our website. These calculators help homebuyers estimate the amount of Land Transfer Tax they will need to pay, allowing them to make informed decisions about their purchase.

Unlock Savings with a Mortgage Switch

A mortgage switch can present a significant opportunity to save money on your mortgage. An upcoming mortgage renewal presents a great opportunity for current mortgage borrowers to consider a mortgage switch. Increasing interest rates, negative amortization, poor service – there can be many reasons for you to be stressed and unhappy with your current mortgage. A mortgage switch presents an opportunity for you to find something better. You can benefit in many ways:

Thinking About Refinancing Your Mortgage?

Refinancing your mortgage means you get a new mortgage and use the proceeds from that mortgage to pay off your existing mortgage. As a Canadian homeowner, you may have heard about mortgage refinancing but might not be sure what it requires or if it is a good option for you. You can refinance with either your current lender or a new lender. While it may seem daunting, refinancing can offer many benefits that may make it worthwhile.

Why did Variable Rate Mortgages become so popular?

How did so many Canadians end up getting variable-rate mortgages just before rates began to rise? Historically, the Canadian mortgage market has been predominantly a fixed rate mortgage market. Thirty percent or less of new annual mortgage volumes tended to be variable rate mortgages. Perhaps when we consider investments in stocks or crypto we may want to make risky bets from time-to-time. When we are talking about our homes, we tend to be more conservative. Your home is the place you plan to raise a family, share your life with your partner, find shelter from the storm. Most of us are reluctant to place bets on our homes, preferring to avoid risks we can’t control that may affect our ability to maintain our home. Peace of mind is important, as reflected in the historical preference for fixed rates.

Why You Should Get Your Mortgage Online

When it comes to getting a mortgage, many people have traditionally gone through a mortgage broker. This is often the case because brokers are familiar with the local market, have a range of options, and can provide advice and guidance on the process. However, there are now a number of online services that are making it easier to get a mortgage, and these are quickly becoming the preferred option for many.

Your Personal Credit Score

If you have ever taken out a loan, rented an apartment, or applied for a mortgage, you probably know that your credit score is an important number. It can impact the rates or availability of mortgages, loans, and credit cards. But what exactly is a credit score? How do you get one? And why would you ever want to pull your own credit report? The answer to the last question is straightforward: knowing your credit score and where you stand in terms of your creditworthiness can help you understand what steps to take next when applying for a mortgage. Let’s take a look at how you can access your credit report.